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KMID : 1024020160460030185
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Imaging Science in Dentistry
2016 Volume.46 No. 3 p.185 ~ p.202
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IDIOS: An innovative index for evaluating dental imaging-based osteoporosis screening indices
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Barngkgei Imad
Halboub Esam
Almashraqi Abeem Abdulkareem
Khattab Razan
Haffar Iyad Al
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Abstract
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Purpose: The goal of this study was to develop a new index as an objective reference for evaluating current and newly developed indices used for osteoporosis screening based on dental images. Its name; IDIOS, stands for Index of Dental-imaging Indices of Osteoporosis Screening.
Materials and Methods: A comprehensive PubMed search was conducted to retrieve studies on dental imaging-based indices for osteoporosis screening. The results of the eligible studies, along with other relevant criteria, were used to develop IDIOS, which has scores ranging from 0 (0%) to 15 (100%). The indices presented in the studies we included were then evaluated using IDIOS.
Results: The 104 studies that were included utilized 24, 4, and 9 indices derived from panoramic, periapical, and computed tomographic/cone-beam computed tomographic techniques, respectively. The IDIOS scores for these indices ranged from 0 (0%) to 11.75 (78.32%).
Conclusion: IDIOS is a valuable reference index that facilitates the evaluation of other dental imaging-based osteoporosis screening indices. Furthermore, IDIOS can be utilized to evaluate the accuracy of newly developed indices.
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KEYWORD
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Radiography, Dental, Diagnosis, Absorptiometry, Photon, Osteoporosis
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